Rugby and Cervical Spine Injury
نویسندگان
چکیده
The purpose of this presentation is to present an overview about cervical spine injuries and rugby. We focus first on global epidemiology of such injuries and on the associated injury mechanisms. Then we present the different actions developed during the last decades in order to reduce the number of injuries. In a final part, a new approach based on Finite Element Modelling is proposed to identify links between injury risks and specific anatomy.
منابع مشابه
Mechanisms of cervical spine injury in rugby union: a systematic review of the literature.
BACKGROUND Severe cervical spine injury in rugby union (rugby) exerts a major impact on the individual who sustains the injury and on the broader society. Since the late 1970s, authors of rugby case report studies have postulated that the underlying mechanism of cervical spine injury is hyperflexion of the neck. However, this is in conflict with findings from more recent experimental studies. T...
متن کاملMorphological Inequities? Numerical Simulation of Cervical Spine Injuries in Rugby
The purpose of this study was to identify cervical spine morphologies at risk in rugby games. A parameterized osteoarticular finite element model of the cervical spine modeled 17 subjects under three different loadings, each being representative of rugby game phases: scrum (unconstrained axial compression), tackle (full-constraint axial compression) and collapsing scrum (hyperflexion). Stress a...
متن کاملParaplegia secondary to fracture-subluxation of the thoracic spine sustained playing rugby union football.
Fractures of the spinal column during rugby matches of all codes are rare but catastrophic, especially when associated with spinal cord injury. The cervical spine is vulnerable during trauma to the head and neck in contact sports. Spinal injuries reported during rugby matches have almost exclusively involved the cervical region, often with neurological sequelae. This is the first reported case ...
متن کاملCervical Spine Injuries: A Whole-Body Musculoskeletal Model for the Analysis of Spinal Loading
Cervical spine trauma from sport or traffic collisions can have devastating consequences for individuals and a high societal cost. The precise mechanisms of such injuries are still unknown as investigation is hampered by the difficulty in experimentally replicating the conditions under which these injuries occur. We harness the benefits of computer simulation to report on the creation and valid...
متن کاملCervical vertebral dislocation in a rugby player with congenital vertebral fusion.
Congenital cervical vertebral fusion is an anomaly which decreases the normal range of spinal movement and predisposes to trauma. The case history of a rugby player with a congenital fusion who sustained permanent quadriplegia after dislocation of the lower cervical spine is presented. The mechanism of injury is discussed. A plea is made for routine radiographic examination of the cervical spin...
متن کامل